In response to escalating attacks by Yemen’s Houthi forces, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye have pledged to enhance military and intelligence cooperation. This decision followed a meeting of the chiefs of staff from the three countries’ armed forces in Riyadh. The discussions centered on bolstering support for Saudi Arabia under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, which was signed in August.
The military leaders reviewed the regional security situation, agreeing to integrate their defensive capabilities more closely. They reaffirmed their commitment to collective defense, focusing on safeguarding Saudi Arabia’s security and sovereignty. These actions come amid a rise in Houthi attacks targeting Saudi-linked interests and infrastructure, as well as assaults on shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, which have heightened regional security concerns.
Separately, Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman met with Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, to discuss the recent Houthi attacks and explore further joint defense measures. This collaboration aims to translate the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement into practical military and security cooperation.
Under the agreement, an armed attack on any of the three nations is considered an attack on all, which calls for expanded defense collaboration and enhanced collective deterrence. This recent meeting signifies a concrete step by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye to operationalize their defense commitments and address the growing threat posed by the Houthi forces.